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Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) & Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD)
About ALS & FTD
ALS is an orphan disease
characterized by progressive
muscle weakness and loss of
ability to speak, eat, move or
breathe.
FTD is a progressive frontal /
temporal cortex disease associated
with behavior and personality
changes, emotional problems,
difficulty communicating, working
or walking.
The median survival for ALS is 3
years and 9 years for FTD. When
ALS and FTD present as comorbidities,
survival is markedly
reduced.
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Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) & Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD)
Why TPN-101?
TDP-43 proteinopathies are found in over 90% of ALS patients and approximately 40% of FTD patients. Loss of nuclear TDP-43 leading to increased LINE-1 expression and reverse transcription is enriched in ALS or FTD patients with a mutation of the C9ORF72 gene and associated with neuroinflammation and induction of Type 1 interferons. Preclinical evidence shows blocking LINE-1 reverse transcription with TPN-101 mitigates neurotoxic pathology.